In the dynamic landscape of Indian startups, the conversation around corporate governance has become increasingly pivotal. Shiv Shanker, the Investment Director at Ankur Capital, emphasizes the critical need for transparent and open communication between founders and investors to navigate and rectify governance challenges. This perspective was shared during his interaction with Inc42 on the fringes of the Startup Mahakumbh event, highlighting a mutual approach to overcoming hurdles and fostering a healthy startup ecosystem.
The Path to Transparency and Independence
Shanker points out that the foundation of a robust governance framework lies in the willingness of early-stage founders to bring governance-related "critical issues" to the forefront of discussions with their investors. This transparency is not just about addressing current problems but also about building a trust-based relationship that can weather future storms. Conversely, investors are urged to adopt a supportive and understanding stance, avoiding overly aggressive interventions that might stifle the startup's growth and independence.
The role of investors evolves as a startup matures, requiring a more vigilant approach to governance as the number of stakeholders increases. Shanker advocates for a balanced strategy where critical decisions are deliberated in forums designed for collaborative decision-making, ensuring that all voices are heard and considered.
Structured Flexibility: A New Approach for Investors
Shanker proposes a "structured flexibility" in investor involvement, emphasizing the importance of dynamic strategy meetings and ongoing communication. This approach enables startups to remain agile, continuously innovating while staying aligned with their strategic goals and performance indicators (KPIs). Regular engagement between investors and startups facilitates timely interventions, allowing for course corrections well before minor issues escalate into significant challenges.
Founders at the Forefront of Governance
At the heart of Shanker's message is the belief that founders play a crucial role in instilling confidence among team members and investors alike. The founder's vision and commitment are pivotal in steering the startup through turbulent times, underlining the importance of leadership in corporate governance.
A Reflection on Corporate Governance in Indian Startups
Shanker's insights come against the backdrop of several high-profile governance issues in the Indian startup scene, ranging from financial mismanagement to legal controversies involving prominent companies like BharatPe, GoMechanic, and BYJU’S. These incidents underscore the urgent need for improved governance mechanisms within the startup ecosystem.
A recent survey highlighted by Inc42 reveals a mixed reaction from Indian founders regarding the effectiveness of current governance measures implemented by investors. This sentiment underscores the complex challenge of balancing oversight with the entrepreneurial freedom necessary for innovation and growth.
